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Signs of a serious allergic reaction

Linn County Leader - 8/10/2017

If a person is stung by an insect, someone stay with that person to be sure that they do not have a severe allergic reaction such as anaphylaxis.

Symptoms include flush; tingling of the palms of the hands, soles of the feet or lips; lightheadedness; and chest-tightness. If not treated, usually with epinephrine, these can progress into seizures, cardiac arrhythmia, shock, respiratory distress and even death.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

To treat a typical insect sting or bite

· Wash the affected area with soap and water

· Remove the stinger using gauze wiped over the area or by scraping a fingernail over the area.

Never squeeze the stinger or use tweezers.

· Apply ice to reduce swelling.

· Do not scratch the sting as this may increase swelling, itching, and risk of infection.

· Take an over the-counter pain reliever as needed to help ease discomfort.

· If the sting is on an arm or leg, elevate it.

· Apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to ease redness, itching or swelling.

Or take an oral antihistamine that contains diphenhydramine or chlorpheniramine.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Mayo Clinic